Parental Accommodation & Why It Matters for Childhood Anxiety: Part 2

In the first post of this series, we introduced SPACE (Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions) and how it helps parents support children with anxiety in new ways. One of the most important ideas in SPACE is something many parents are already doing, often without realizing it.

It’s called parental accommodation.

What Is Parental Accommodation?

Parental accommodation refers to the ways parents naturally change their behavior to help a child avoid anxiety or distress. These responses come from a place of care. When a child is anxious, it makes sense to want to reduce their discomfort as quickly as possible.

Some common examples of accommodation include:

  • Allowing a child to avoid situations that make them anxious

  • Providing repeated reassurance

  • Staying with a child until they fall asleep

  • Speaking for a child in social situations

  • Changing family routines to prevent anxiety triggers

These patterns are very common among families of anxious children and are not a sign that a parent is doing anything wrong.

Why Accommodation Can Keep Anxiety Going

While accommodation often helps in the short term, it can unintentionally maintain anxiety over time. When a child avoids something that feels scary, their anxiety usually decreases in that moment. 

However, they may also learn:

  • “I couldn’t handle that on my own.”

  • “That situation must really be dangerous.”

  • “I need help to feel okay.”

Because of this, the child has fewer opportunities to learn how to cope with anxiety independently. Over time, this can make anxiety more persistent and more limiting in daily life.

Why Is Accommodation So Common

One reason accommodation is so widespread is that it works, at least at first.

  • Reassurance can calm a child quickly

  • Avoidance can prevent distress in the moment

  • Stepping in can reduce immediate conflict or overwhelm

These short-term benefits make accommodation feel helpful and necessary. In many cases, it becomes part of the family’s routine without anyone intentionally planning it.

SPACE’s Perspective: This Is Not About Blame

A key part of SPACE is understanding that accommodation is a natural and caring response to a child’s anxiety. Parents are not causing the anxiety. Instead, they are responding to it in the best way they know how. SPACE helps parents recognize these patterns and gradually shift their responses to support long-term coping.

What Happens When Accommodation Decreases?

When parents begin to reduce accommodation in a supportive and gradual way, children have more opportunities to:

  • Face situations they have been avoiding

  • Build confidence in their ability to cope

  • Experience that anxiety rises and falls naturally

  • Develop greater independence over time

These changes are not made all at once. They are introduced thoughtfully, with continued emotional support for the child.

What’s Next?

Understanding accommodation is the first step. The next question many parents have is:

“What should I do instead?”

In the next post, we’ll explore what supportive responses actually look like in the SPACE model and how parents can begin making these changes in everyday situations.


References

Lebowitz, E. R. (2019). Addressing Parental Accommodation When Treating Anxiety in Children. Oxford University Press.

Lebowitz, E. R. Breaking Free of Child Anxiety and OCD: A Step-by-Step Program for Families. Oxford University Press.






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What is SPACE? A Parent-Based Approach to Childhood Anxiety: Part 1